Job Stress Essays - Economic Ideologies, Working Time,

Job Stress The official working week is being reduced to 35 hours a week. In most countries in the world, it is limited to 45 hours a week. The trend during the last century seems to be less work, more play. Yet, what may be true for blue-collar workers or state employees is not necessarily so for white-collar employees. It is not rare for these people lawyers, accountants, consultants, managers, academics to put in 80 hour weeks. This trend is so widespread and its social consequences so known that it acquired the unflattering nickname workaholism, a combination of the words work and alcoholism. Family life is disrupted, intellectual horizons narrow, the consequences to the workaholics health are severe: fat, lack of exercise, stress take their toll. Classified as alpha types, workaholics suffer three times as many heart attacks as their peers. But what are the social and economic roots of this phenomenon ? Put briefly, it is the result of the blurring borders and differences between work and leisure. The distinction between these two types of time the one dedicated to labor and the one spent in the pursuit of ones interests was so clear for thousands of years that its gradual disappearance is one of the most important and profound social changes in human history. A host of other shifts in the character of the work and domestic environments of humans converged to produce this momentous change. Arguably the most important was the increase in labor mobility in the workplace. The transitions from agricultural to industrial, then to the services and now to the information age. and knowledge societies, each, in turn, increased the mobility of the workforce. A farmer is the least mobile. His means of production are fixed, his produce was mostly consumed locally because of lack of proper refrigeration, preservation and transportation methods. A marginal group of people became nomad-traders. This group exploded in size with the advent of the industrial revolution. True, the bulk of the workforce was still immobile and affixed to the production floor. But raw materials and the finished products traveled long distances to faraway markets. Professional services were needed and the professional manager, the lawyer, the accountant, the consultant, the trader, the broker all emerged as both the parasites of the production processes and the indispensable components to any enterprise. Then came the services industry. Its protagonists were no longer geographically dependent. They rendered their services to a host of employers in a variety of ways and geographically spread. This trend accelerated today, at the beginning of the information and knowledge revolution. Knowledge is not locale-bound. It is easily transferable across boundaries. Its short-lived quality gives it a-temporal and non-spatial qualities. The location of the participants in the economic interactions of this new age are geographically transparent. These trends converged with an increase of mobility of people, goods and data (voice, visual, textual and other). The twin revolutions of transportation and of telecommunications really reduced the world to a global village(Idea stolen from Mrs. Clinton). Phenomena like commuting to work and multinationals were first made possible. Facsimile messages, electronic mail, other modem data transfers, the Internet broke not only physical barriers, but also temporal ones. Today, virtual offices are not only spatially virtual, but also temporally so. This means that workers can collaborate not only across continents but also across time zones. They can leave their work for someone else to continue in an electronic mailbox, for instance. These last technological advances precipitated the fragmentation of the very concepts of work and workplace. No longer the three Aristotelian dramatic unities. Work could be carried out in different places, not simultaneously, by workers who worked part time whenever it suited them best, Flextime and work from home are quickly replacing commuting as the preferred venue of the workplace. This fits exactly into the social fragmentation, which characterizes todays world. The disintegration of previously cohesive social structures, such as the nuclear (not to mention the extended) family. This was all neatly wrapped in the ideology of individualism which was presented as a private case of capitalism and liberalism. People were encouraged to feel and behave as distinct, autonomous units.

Top Ways to Structure Your UGA Admissions Essay

Top Ways to Structure Your UGA Admissions EssayUGA Admissions Sample Essay is a popular topic among students, who are trying to apply for any of the UGA colleges. In order to make an amazing essay that will have an impressive look and impressive structure, one needs to plan the structure of it well. There are different essay types available, each having its own structure.Usually, students try to structure their essays in accordance with what is available in the sample essays. But this is not always possible. Thus, students need to be aware of this and be able to use whatever type of essay is required.One excellent way to structure an essay is to make it into a problem-solving essay. This involves having a very concise introduction. Once you get to the first paragraph, it is important to start a problem-solving exercise in the middle. It is important to make the other paragraph very brief because you will be writing on different subjects and topics in your UGA admission essay.When stu dents face difficulties in solving a problem, they try to solve it from the test subjects that come in the following paragraphs. Students should always give attention to small details that might be crucial. This is a key to impress the admissions committee in making an impressive UGA admissions essay.Another good way to organize the essay is to use examples to illustrate the main points. Using an example, is very important because an example shows the reader what kind of approach you are taking to solve a particular problem. Then, you can use the problems as a basis of the next paragraph, where you explain the solution to the problem and why it works.Last but not least, the best way to make an impressive UGA admissions essay is to make it into a survey. This essay has one great advantage, because all the students can add up the results of the survey and present it to the admissions committee as a self-explanatory survey. All the students can then give their personal opinions in comp osing their answers and you can find a final list of responses to summarize the entire essay.It is very important to be clear when writing your UGA admissions sample essay. Make sure you only give opinions based on facts. Make sure you are honest with yourself and do not lie to yourself or make false statements.Always be positive in the structure of your UGA admissions sample essay. If you know you are doing an evaluation, write it accordingly. Students who are in their second year will need a longer essay.